How Nasal Spray Helps To Dry Up Runny Nose

How Nasal Spray Helps To Dry Up Runny Nose - Get the full information about How Nasal Spray Helps To Dry Up Runny Nose. Nasal Spray helps in treating congestion and allergies in the best effective way. Easy-to-follow directions nasal spray has been administered for a wide range of diseases. Due to the limited side effects and faster absorption rate of drugs, nasal spray is the most demanded OTC product in India. 

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An Overview | Nasal Sprays, Uses, Advantages & Disadvantages

Nasal Spray is one of the common OTC products easily available in the market. It is the best alternative to injections or pills and provides quick relief. The most common use of nasal spray is to give instant relief via spraying in the nasal cavities from allergic rhinitis, and nasal congestion. However, there is a reason for using the nasal cavity as the delivery route is that it is rich in blood vessels. Moreover, there are other nasal sprays for systemic administration that have been introduced in the market for treating Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, migraine, osteoporosis, and hormone replacement therapy. 

Now, let’s take a look into the few advantages of nasal spray over pills or injections - 

1. It has high permeability as it is directed toward the nasal mucosa. 
2. The nasal spray has rapid absorption which means high effectiveness in no time.
3. Best way to avoid the first-pass effect ( absorption of medicines in the gastrointestinal tract).
4. Best for migraine patients and it helps in preventing gastric stasis and vomiting. 
5. Easy to use and safe for children. 
6. Best viable route for peptide delivery. 

Here, is a list of some common side effects of using a nasal spray - 

1. It has limited use and restriction of using API up to some weight.
2. The nasal spray is not suitable for some drugs as it will cause irritation. 
3. Nasal spray may cause a rebound effect.
4. It may damage the epithelium layer of the nasal cavity.
5. The dosage applied is limited in some cases. 

Categories of Nasal Sprays Available in the Market 

1. Antihistamines Nasal Spray - As the name suggests, antihistamine nasal spray is used to treat allergic rhinitis. It helps in blocking the histamine substance that reduces inflammation or swelling. Some examples of antihistamine nasal sprays are Olopatadine hydrochloride, Azelastine hydrochloride, and Levocabastine hydrochloride. 
2. Corticosteroids Nasal Spray - Corticosteroid nasal spray helps in reducing inflammation or swelling and gives relief from nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. It is a type of steroid nasal spray used to treat non-allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, hay fever, and sinusitis. Some common examples are Budesonide, Fluticasone furoate, and Mometasone. 
3. ​​​​Saline Nasal Sprays - There are three types of saline nasal sprays hypertonic (3% Sodium chloride), isotonic (0.9% sodium chloride), and hypotonic (0.65% sodium chloride). The saline nasal spray is used for treating allergic rhinitis by moisturizing the mucous membrane. It removes pollen and dust from the nasal cavity.
4. Topical Decongestants - An Over-the-Counter nasal spray that provides instant relief by tightening blood vessels in the inner lining of the nose. However, it may cause the rebound effect or rhinitis medicamentosa. Oxymetazoline, Xylometazoline, and Phenylephrine are some of the common examples of topical decongestants. 

How Nasal Spray Helps To Dry Up Runny Nose

When it comes to the nasal cavity, there is no access or interaction with the respiratory tract. Our nasal cavity is a big, air-filled space with the presence of a nasal septum in the middle. This nasal septum divides the cavity into two called fossae. Both the nasal cavity is rich in blood supply and nerve supply. The blood supply aids in cooling the blood flow to the brain in animals. Also, the Nerve supply is responsible for the sense of smell. When someone catches a cold or experiences some kind allergies, this causes inflammation or swelling in the nasal cavity and sinuses. 

Applying a nasal spray helps in improving the symptoms of colds, and allergies. The presence of blood vessels increases the absorption of the steroid and gives instant relief. Also, the nasal spray helps in moisturizing the nasal passage. Moreover, nasal spray prevents inflammation or swelling and further drying out. This working principle is for almost all nasal sprays. 

Steps To Use Nasal Spray | Directions To Use

1. First of all, make sure the nasal cavity is clear for administering the spray.
2. It is important to clean your hand and not touch the tip of the nasal spray.
3. Shake the bottle before use and close the nostril and apply the spray in the nasal cavity.
4. And do the same step by closing the other nostril. 

Conclusion 

Nasal sprays are not only easy to use but also help in getting instant relief from a runny nose. Also, there are no such severe side effects, and suitable for all age groups.  Finally, we hope you get all the information about “How Nasal Spray Helps To Dry Up Runny Nose”. For more information, feel free to reach out to Nutra Respiro!